Limits: Graphically and Numerically
Learning Objectives
- Determining Limits Graphically
- One-sided Limits
- Determining Limits Numerically
- Infinite Limits
Exercises
1.
- \({\displaystyle \lim_{x\to -7^-} f(x)=-2}\)
- \({\displaystyle \lim_{x\to -7^+} f(x)=2}\)
- \({\displaystyle \lim_{x\to -4^-} f(x)=2}\)
- \({\displaystyle \lim_{x\to -4^+} f(x)=2}\)
- \({\displaystyle \lim_{x\to 0^+} f(x)=0}\)
- \({\displaystyle \lim_{x\to 2^-} f(x)=2}\)
- \({\displaystyle \lim_{x\to 2^+} f(x)=2}\)
- \({\displaystyle \lim_{x\to 5^-} f(x)=5}\)
2.
- \({\displaystyle \lim_{x\to -7} f(x) }\) DNE
- \({\displaystyle \lim_{x\to -5} f(x)=2}\)
- \({\displaystyle \lim_{x\to -4} f(x)=2}\)
- \({\displaystyle \lim_{x\to -3} f(x)=3}\)
- \({\displaystyle \lim_{x\to -2} f(x)=2}\)
- \({\displaystyle \lim_{x\to 0} f(x)=0}\)
- \({\displaystyle \lim_{x\to 2} f(x)=2}\)
- \({\displaystyle \lim_{x\to 5} f(x)=5}\)
3.
To find the limit numerically, you need to construct a table similar to the following.
From the table, it looks like the \(y\)-values are approaching \(-1\) as \(x\) approaches 1 from the left and from the right, so that's the solution to the limit.
\(\displaystyle {\lim_{x\to 1^-} \dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x}-1}{x-1}} = -1\)
| \(x \rightarrow 1^-\) | \({f(x) =\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x}-1}{x-1}}\) | \(x \rightarrow 1^+\) | \({f(x) =\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x}-1}{x-1}}\) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.9 | -1.1111 | 1.1 | -0.9091 |
| 0.99 | -1.0101 | 1.01 | -0.9901 |
| 0.999 | -1.0010 | 1.001 | -0.9990 |
| 0.9999 | -1.0001 | 1.0001 | -0.9999 |
From the table, it looks like the \(y\)-values are approaching \(-1\) as \(x\) approaches 1 from the left and from the right, so that's the solution to the limit.
\(\displaystyle {\lim_{x\to 1^-} \dfrac{\dfrac{1}{x}-1}{x-1}} = -1\)
